Machines
Physics ⇒ Mechanics
Machines starts at 6 and continues till grade 12.
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See sample questions for grade 7
A lever has an input force of 10 N and an output force of 50 N. What is its mechanical advantage?
A lever is used to lift a 100 N load with an effort of 25 N. What is the mechanical advantage?
A pulley system allows you to lift a 200 N load with an effort of 50 N. What is the mechanical advantage?
A ramp is 4 meters long and 1 meter high. What is its mechanical advantage?
A seesaw is an example of which class of lever?
Describe how a wheel and axle works as a simple machine.
Describe the role of friction in the working of machines.
Explain how a pulley makes lifting a load easier.
Explain why a longer handle on a lever makes it easier to lift a heavy object.
Explain why machines do not reduce the total amount of work done.
Name the six types of simple machines.
What is a simple machine?
What is the function of a screw as a simple machine?
What is the main difference between a simple machine and a compound machine?
What is the mechanical advantage of a machine?
A lever is used to lift a box weighing 120 N. If the effort arm is 2 meters and the load arm is 0.5 meters, calculate the effort force required to lift the box, ignoring friction.
A ramp is used to move a 300 N crate to a height of 2 meters. If the ramp is 8 meters long, calculate the ideal mechanical advantage of the ramp.
A student uses a lever to lift a rock. The lever is 1.5 meters long, with the fulcrum placed 0.5 meters from the load. If the student applies a force of 40 N at the end of the lever, what is the maximum load that can be lifted, ignoring friction?
A worker uses a movable pulley to lift a heavy object. If the worker applies a force of 80 N and the object weighs 150 N, what is the efficiency of the pulley system? (Give your answer as a percentage, rounded to the nearest whole number.)
Describe the difference between input force and output force in the context of simple machines, and give an example.
